The Role of Civic Engagement in Democracy: Reflections from a Japanese Resident in South Korea

Introduction:
As a Japanese living in South Korea, I’ve had the unique opportunity to observe and compare the democratic values and practices of two different societies. While reflecting on these experiences, I’ve come to appreciate a particular aspect of the Korean character, which I believe plays a significant role in their robust democratic culture.

The Korean Spirit of ‘오지랖’ (Ojirap):
In Korean, there’s a term called “오지랖” (Ojirap), loosely translated as being nosy or meddling in others’ affairs. While it can have negative connotations, I’ve observed a positive aspect of this trait – the tendency to be deeply involved in community and societal matters. This characteristic, often seen as being overly concerned about others’ business, can also be interpreted as a form of active civic engagement and a deep sense of responsibility towards one’s community and society.

Democracy in South Korea:
South Korea’s journey to democracy, especially the overthrow of military dictatorship, is still a fresh memory in the nation’s collective consciousness. This history has fostered a society where people are genuinely invested in democratic processes and values. The public’s active participation in political and social matters, a manifestation of ‘Ojirap,’ seems to be a cornerstone of this vibrant democracy.

Contrast with Japan’s ‘Shelf Democracy’:
Reflecting on my homeland, Japan, I sometimes view its adoption of democracy as a ‘shelf democracy,’ one that was more or less handed down by the occupying American forces post-World War II. While Japan certainly practices democratic principles, the fervor and grassroots involvement seen in South Korea appear less pronounced.

The Importance of Civic Engagement:
This comparison has led me to ponder the importance of civic engagement in a democracy. In societies where people believe politics is someone else’s business, democratic values may not take root as deeply. South Korea’s democratic resilience, possibly strengthened by this ‘Ojirap’ trait, suggests that active public involvement is crucial for the health of a democracy.

Conclusion:
Living in South Korea has offered me a new perspective on the role citizens play in nurturing and protecting democratic values. The Korean approach, marked by a keen interest in communal and national affairs, perhaps even bordering on ‘meddlesomeness,’ contributes significantly to their robust democracy. It’s a lesson that many societies, including Japan, can learn from – the importance of being invested, concerned, and involved in the workings of one’s nation.

Call to Action:
I invite readers to reflect on their own society’s approach to democracy. How does civic engagement manifest in your community, and what can we learn from other cultures in strengthening our democratic practices? Share your thoughts and experiences in the comments below. Let’s engage in a meaningful dialogue on the vital role of civic participation in preserving and enriching our democratic institutions.